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Quit India Movement Day 2024
Context:
Quit India Movement Day (August Kranti Day) is observed annually on August 8th, marking the 82nd anniversary in 2024. It commemorates the launch of the Quit India Movement in 1942.
Historical Background:
- Origins: The movement was sparked by growing discontent with British rule and the failure of the Cripps Mission in March 1942, which aimed to secure Indian cooperation during World War II.
- Resolution: On August 8, 1942, the All India Congress Committee adopted the Quit India Resolution in Bombay, demanding an immediate end to British rule.
- Gandhi’s Call: Mahatma Gandhi’s “Do or Die” speech became the rallying cry, urging Indians to engage in non-violent resistance.
Significance of the Movement:
- Mass Participation: Unlike earlier movements, the Quit India Movement mobilised millions of Indians from all walks of life, including students, farmers, and women.
- Unity and Resistance: It highlighted the collective determination for self-rule and reinforced the power of non-violent civil disobedience.
- Acceleration of Independence: Though initially suppressed, the movement weakened British control, accelerating India’s path to independence in 1947.
International Impact:
- Global Attention: The movement drew significant international attention to India’s independence struggle.
- Allied Pressure: It garnered support from within the British public and pressure from Allied powers during World War II.
- Challenging Colonialism: It contributed to the growing global criticism of British colonialism.
Observances and Celebrations:
- National Ceremonies: Various ceremonies, seminars, and cultural programs are held across India to honour the movement and its participants.
- Local Events: Communities engage in flag hoisting, patriotic songs, historical reenactments, and educational seminars.
- Art Exhibitions: Exhibitions depicting scenes from the independence struggle are also common.
Contemporary Relevance:
- Social Justice: The day encourages reflection on ongoing struggles for equality and fairness in society.
- Human Rights: It serves as a reminder of the importance of protecting and promoting human rights for all citizens.
- National Unity: The movement reinforces the value of unity in diversity, essential both during the independence struggle and today.
- Inspiration: The commemoration inspires collective action and reaffirms India’s commitment to democratic values and social progress.