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Hurricane Milton

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Hurricane Milton

Context:

Hurricane Milton has reached Category 5 status with maximum sustained winds of 160 mph as it approaches Florida

 

More on News:

  • The storm poses significant threats, including potential storm surges of up to 12 feet and rainfall totals between 5 to 15 inches, impacting areas already recovering from Hurricane Helene.
  • A senior official from Greenpeace USA criticised major fossil fuel companies for their role in exacerbating natural disasters linked to climate change.

 

About Hurricane Milton:

  • A rapidly intensifying storm that originated in the Gulf of Mexico, posing a significant threat to Florida, especially the Tampa Bay area.
  • It began as Tropical Depression 14 in the Bay of Campeche and quickly escalated to hurricane status.
  • Milton has fluctuated between Category 4 and 5, with wind speeds exceeding 180 mph at its peak, marking it as one of the strongest Atlantic storms in recent years.
  • The National Hurricane Center has labelled it an “extremely dangerous hurricane” with anticipated landfall near Tampa, a metropolitan area home to over three million residents.

 

Current Status and Preparedness Measures:

  • Strength and Path: Milton underwent rapid intensification, reaching winds of 180 mph at its peak. It is forecasted to land with sustained winds of around 125 mph, making it a major hurricane at landfall.
  • Evacuations and Preparations: Florida Governor declared a state of emergency for 35 counties
  • Mass evacuations are underway, especially in vulnerable areas around Tampa Bay. Airports are cancelling flights, and schools are closing in anticipation of the storm.
  • Expected Impact: Heavy rainfall, strong winds, and significant storm surges are anticipated, with rainfall totals that could increase the risk of flash flooding, putting both residents and tourists at risk

 

Areas Most at Risk:

  • Tampa Bay Area: Expected storm surges could reach 8 to 12 feet, marking the highest predicted for the region.
  • Coastal Regions: Areas recovering from Hurricane Helene face additional vulnerabilities, with heavy rainfall and flooding expected.
  • Central Florida: Cities like Orlando and Sarasota may experience severe weather and flooding as Milton moves inland.
  • Evacuation Zones: Mandatory evacuations are in place in low-lying areas, including Pinellas County and Treasure Island.

 

Concerns:

  • Fuel Shortages: Nearly 20% of Florida’s gas stations reported being out of fuel as evacuees rush to leave.
  • Debris from Previous Storms: Concerns are high that debris from Hurricane Helene could become dangerous projectiles when caught in Milton’s winds.

 

Conclusion:

Hurricane Milton is set to impact Florida significantly, particularly the Tampa Bay area. Residents are urged to take precautions, evacuate as necessary, and stay updated through local news and weather channels. The storm poses serious threats affecting communities still reeling from previous hurricanes.

 

Rapid Intensification Overview

  • Wind Speed Increase: Milton’s wind speeds surged from 120 km/h (75 mph) to an astonishing 280 km/h (175 mph) in just 12 hours, marking one of the most rapid intensifications on record. 
  • Pressure Drop: The central pressure of the storm plummeted from 988 millibars to 911 millibars, indicating explosive growth and solidifying its status as one of the strongest storms of 2024.
  • Potential for Further Strength: As Milton approaches Florida, it is expected to maintain significant strength, with forecasts suggesting it could still be a major hurricane (Category 3 or higher) upon landfall. 
  • Warm Gulf Waters: The exceptionally warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico have provided ample energy for Milton’s rapid strengthening. Low wind shear has allowed the storm to maintain its structure and continue intensifying without interruption.

 

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