The Study By Manikant Singh
Search

INDIA – USA Sign Nuclear attack Submarines & Drones Deal

  • 0
  • 3035
Font size:
Print

INDIA – USA Sign Nuclear attack Submarines & Drones Deal

Context:

Recently the Cabinet Committee on Security approved two major deals: the purchase of 31 MQ-9B High Altitude Long Endurance (HALE) drones from General Atomics (U.S.) and the indigenous construction of two Nuclear Attack Submarines (SSNs).

 

More in News:

 

India’s Indigenous SSBN and SSN Programs

Previous Success with SSBNs:

  • India has indigenously manufactured nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs).
  • INS Arihant: Commissioned in 2016
  • INS Arighaat : Commissioned in August 2024

SSN Project:

  • First Indigenous SSN: The new SSN project is a follow-up to the SSBN program, vital for the Navy’s operational needs due to its unlimited endurance (limited only by crew).
  • Leased SSNs:India has previously leased SSNs from Russia, with a third SSN expected to join service in 2-3 years after delays.

 

  • SSN Proposal:The Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) approved the indigenous construction of two Nuclear Attack Submarines (SSNs).
  • MQ-9B UAV Deal:
  • The deal for 31 MQ-9B HALE UAVs is for all three services.
  • Offset Obligations: General Atomics will establish a Global Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) facility in India.
  • The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) approved amendments to include indigenous content in the MQ-9B deal.

 

Significance of CCS-Cleared Deals:

  • Indigenous SSN Project:
    • Strategic Importance: Boosts India’s naval strength with unlimited endurance submarines, critical for maritime security and long-term missions.
    • Self-Reliance: Advances India’s indigenous defence capabilities, following the success of nuclear-powered SSBNs.
  • MQ-9B UAV Deal:
    • Enhanced Capabilities: Strengthens India’s surveillance and precision strike capabilities across all three services (Army, Navy, Air Force).
    • Local Manufacturing: Includes offset obligations with a U.S.-based MRO facility in India, promoting technology transfer and job creation.
  • Geopolitical Impact:
    • U.S.-India Ties: Reinforces the growing defence partnership, enhancing India’s military capabilities in the Indo-Pacific.
    • Boost to Indigenous Manufacturing: Supports Make in India with increased indigenous content and local production.
    • Strengthens India’s Strategic autonomy : India leasing SSN from RUSSIA and now developing indigenous  SSN with help of USA shows India’s Balancing Power.
Print
Apply What You've Learned.
Prev Post Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
Next Post Global Nature Positive Summit