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Dhimsa Dance
Context:
For the first time since India’s Independence, tribal families in Neelabandha, a remote hilltop hamlet in Arla Panchayat of Rolugunta mandal, Anakapalli district, have been connected to the power grid.
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- The momentous occasion brought immense joy to the four households residing there, prompting them to break into a spontaneous performance of Dhimsa, a traditional tribal dance, celebrating the newfound brightness in their lives.
About Dhimsa
- It is a traditional tribal dance form primarily associated with the Porja caste in the Araku Valley of Andhra Pradesh, India.
- It is characterised by its vibrant movements, rhythmic footwork, and communal participation, reflecting the cultural heritage and daily life of the tribal communities in the region.
Origin and Cultural Significance
- Dhimsa dance has its roots in the Koraput district of Odisha but has become emblematic of tribal culture in the Visakhapatnam area.
- The term “Dhimsa” translates to “sound of footsteps,” which highlights the dance’s focus on rhythmic movement.
- Traditionally, it was performed by young, unmarried women but has evolved to include participants of all ages and genders.
- The dance is performed during various occasions, including festivals, weddings, and community gatherings.
- It serves not only as a form of entertainment but also as a means of fostering unity and cultural identity among the tribes.
- The dance movements often emulate daily activities such as farming, gathering leaves, and rituals associated with marriage and wildlife protection.
Dance Style and Features
- Dhimsa is typically performed in a circular formation by groups of dancers, often consisting of 15-20 women who move their feet in sync with the rhythm created by traditional instruments like the dappu (drum), tudumu, mori, kiridi, and jodukommulu.
- The attire worn by performers is colourful and adorned with tribal ornaments, enhancing the visual appeal of the dance.
- The dance consists of several variations, each with its unique theme and purpose. Some notable types include:
- Boda Dhimsa: A worship dance honouring village deities.
- Gunderi Dhimsa: A duet inviting male and female dancers to perform together.
- Goddi Beta Dhimsa: Involves swinging movements.
- Bhag Dhimsa: Depicts escaping from a tiger’s attack.
- Natikari Dhimsa: A solo performance during festivals like Diwali.
