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Places in News: Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve

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Places in News: Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve

Context:

The Chhattisgarh government has announced the creation of a new tiger reserve encompassing parts of Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary

 

 

Historical Background

  • The decision to declare the area as a tiger reserve was initially made in 2012
  • The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA’s) in-principle approval came in 2014, with a proposal sent by the state in August 2014.
  • Following the recommendation of the State Wildlife Board and the approval of the NTCA and the Union Ministry of Forest and Climate Change, the cabinet has decided to designate the Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve, which covers an area of 2,829.387 square kilometers.

 

About Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve:

  • Objectives: To boost eco-tourism and create employment for local villagers as guides, tourist vehicle operators, and resort managers.
  • This will be the state’s fourth tiger reserve.
  • The reserve will cover 2,829.387 sq km.
  • The reserve will encompass regions from the Guru Ghasidas National Park and the Tamor Pingla Sanctuary, covering the districts of Manendragarh-Chirmiri-Bharatpur, Korea, Surajpur, and Balrampur.
  • The reserve will act as a corridor connecting Bandhavgarh (Madhya Pradesh) and Palamu (Jharkhand) tiger reserves.
  • Existing Reserves: The state currently has three tiger reserves: Indravati (Bijapur district), Udanti-Sitanadi (Gariaband), and Achanakmar (Mungeli).
  • Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Chital, Nilgai, Chinkara, Jackal, Sambar, Four-horned Antelope etc.
  • Flora: Mixed deciduous forest with teak, sal and bamboo trees.
  • It is the source of major rivers like the Hasdeo, Gopad, and Baranga and also serves as a catchment area for rivers including the Neur, Bijadhur, Banas, and Rehand, as well as several smaller streams and rivulets.

 

Comparative Size

  • India’s Largest Tiger Reserve: Nagarjunasagar Srisailam Tiger Reserve in Andhra Pradesh, 3,296.31 sq km.
  • The Second Largest is Manas Tiger Reserve in Assam, 2,837.1 sq km.
  • Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Will be the third largest.

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