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Places in News: Abu Musa Island
Context:
China reaffirmed its support for the United Arab Emirates in a rare public disagreement with Iran over disputed Gulf islands, marking a rare clash between Beijing and Tehran.
More on News
- China supports the UAE’s efforts to resolve the issue peacefully through bilateral negotiations in accordance with international law.
- Iran seized control of the islands in 1971, just before the UAE became a country, and has administered them ever since.
- Arab Gulf states and Russia have also expressed support for the UAE’s claim to the islands, calling for a peaceful solution to the dispute.
Key Highlights
- Disputed islands: Three islands—Greater Tunb, Lesser Tunb, and Abu Musa.
- Iran and the UAE are in a territorial dispute over certain islands, with China maintaining its position despite Iran’s protests.
- Strategic cooperation: China maintains strong ties with Iran despite ongoing tensions, which were addressed in a 2022 joint statement with Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.
- Stability in the region: China’s steadfast stance underscores its commitment to regional stability, balancing its relations with both Iran and the UAE.
About Abu Musa Island
- Also known as “Gap-sabzu” meaning “the great green place”.
- Situated close to the borders of Iran, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Oman.
- An island in the eastern Persian Gulf, near the entrance to the Strait of Hormuz.
- The highest point on the island is Mount Halva, which is 110 metres (360 ft) above sea level.
- The island is administered by Iran as part of its Hormozgan Province.
