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New Ant Species

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New Ant Species

Context:

New ant species discovered from Siang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh.

 

More on News:

  • Discovery was a collaborative effort between researchers from the Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE) and the University of Florida.
  • It was made during a series of expeditions to the Siang Valley, a renowned “Himalayan biodiversity hotspot”, under the banner ‘Siang Expedition’.

new ant species.

About the Ant species:

  • Belonging to the rare genus ParaParatrechina, the blue-coloured insect has been named Paraparatrechina neela.
  • Features: 

    • Small ant with a total length of less than 2mm.
    •  The head is sub triangular with large eyes and has a triangular mouthpart (mandible) featuring five teeth.
    • Its body is predominantly metallic blue, except for the antennae, mandibles, and legs.
      • In many Indian languages, “Neela” symbolises blue, a choice deemed a fitting tribute to the ant’s distinctive colouring.
      • Out of the 16,724 known species and subspecies of ants worldwide,  only a few exhibit at least partial blue colouration or iridescence.

 

Siang Valley:

  • Part of the Eastern Himalaya Biodiversity Hotspot located in Arunachal Pradesh. 
  • It is a mountainous region with a diverse climate, ranging from tropical to temperate. 
    • It is home to several rivers, including the mighty Brahmaputra River, which is known as the Siang River in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • Siang Valley is part of the Siang District, which was created in 2015 by carving it out of the West Siang and East Siang districts of Arunachal Pradesh.
    • Siang district is predominantly inhabited by the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh.

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