Font size:
Print
Ramalingam Swamigal
About:
Ramalingam Swamigal, also known as Vallalar or Thiruvarutprakasa Vallalar Chidambaram Ramalingam, was a prominent Tamil saint and social reformer born on October 5, 1823, in Marudhur, Tamil Nadu. He is celebrated for his profound spiritual teachings and humanitarian efforts aimed at promoting social equality and compassion.
Contributions to Social Reforms
Advocacy Against Caste Discrimination:
- Samarasa Suddha Sanmarga Sathya Sangam: In 1865, Ramalingam founded this organisation, which translates to “Society for Pure Truth in Universal Selfhood”.
- Its primary objective was to eliminate the caste system and promote equality among all individuals. He emphasised that all humans are equal and should be treated as such, regardless of their caste or social status.
Philosophy of Compassion:
- Jeeva Karunyam: Ramalingam introduced the concept of “Jeeva Karunyam,” advocating nonviolence and compassion toward all living beings.
- He believed that serving others was a path to spiritual liberation (Moksha) and that true worship involved kindness and empathy rather than ritualistic practices.
Innovative Worship Practices:
- Worship of Light: He promoted a unique style of worship centred around the flame of a lighted lamp, symbolising divine light.
- This approach emphasised mental worship over traditional rituals, aligning with his belief in the formless nature of divinity.
Establishment of Social Institutions:
- Sathya Dharma Salai: Founded in 1867 in Vadalur, this institution provided free meals to the poor without any caste distinctions. It served as a practical embodiment of his teachings on equality and selfless service.
- Sathya Gnana Sabha: Established in 1872, this hall aimed to disseminate spiritual knowledge and foster unity among people from diverse backgrounds. It became a centre for learning and discussion on his philosophical ideas.
Literary Contributions:
- Thiruvarutpa: Ramalingam authored this significant collection of poems that encapsulate his spiritual insights and experiences. His literary works not only reflect his philosophical beliefs but also serve as a source of inspiration for his followers.
