Current Affairs

Nature-Based Solutions and Rejuvenation of Waterbodies

Nature-Based Solutions and Rejuvenation of Waterbodies

Rejuvenating Waterbodies through Nature-Based Solutions Context: India’s waterbodies—lakes, ponds, wetlands, and rivers—are under increasing pressure from pollution, encroachment, and climate...

Carbon Markets and India’s Emerging Ecosystem

Centre finalises National Designated Authority to kick-start carbon markets Context: India has finalised its National Designated Authority (NDA) to operationalise...

The Gender Angle to India’s Economic Vulnerabilities: A Powerful Call for Inclusive Growth

The Gender Angle to India’s Economic Vulnerabilities: Unlocking a Critical Path to Growth Context: The looming U.S. tariff hike on...

India’s 2+2 Dialogue Mechanism: A Strategic Tool of Diplomacy Driving Resilient Alliances

India’s 2+2 Dialogue Mechanism: A Strategic Tool of Diplomacy for Shaping Global Security Context: The recent India–US dialogue under the...

RIC and India’s Strategic Autonomy

RIC and India’s Strategic Autonomy: A Powerful Balancing Act in Global Geopolitics Context: The revival of the Russia–India–China (RIC) dialogue...

Childhood Obesity in India

India plans own growth metrics to curb child obesity Context: India is confronting a growing obesity crisis, especially among children,...

Fiscal Empowerment of Rural Local Bodies

Context: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj is set to launch a dedicated digital platform, the SAMARTH Panchayat Portal, to transform...

Freedom of Speech vs Commercial Speech: Supreme Court’s Bold Order on Comedians

Freedom of Speech vs Commercial Speech: A Landmark Supreme Court Ruling on Comedians Context: The Supreme Court’s order against comedians...

Jainism & Buddhism

Understand Jainism and Buddhism, including their origins, doctrines, councils, and the decline, with comprehensive UPSC-focused notes on philosophy, literature, and...

How to Use PYQs for UPSC Revision: A Complete Strategy

Master UPSC revision using Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Learn smart techniques to analyse trends, write better answers, and boost your...

Concerns Over Vantara Zoological Rescue and Rehabilitation Centre

Supreme Court sets up SIT to investigate Reliance Foundation’s Vantara over illegal animal acquisition Context: The Supreme Court’s decision to...

Hypersonic Missiles

Russia Unveils “Sea Terminator”: Hypersonic Missile Warship Targets Subs & Aircraft Carriers  Context: Russia’s unveiling of the “Sea Terminator” warship...

Patents and IP Reforms in India’s Pharmaceutical Sector

Why data exclusivity in pharma could be risky Context: India’s pharmaceutical sector is a global leader in affordable generics, but...

Space-Based Solar Power (SBSP) and India

Could We Soon Have Space-Based Solar Panels?  Context: India targets 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030 and net-zero by...

China’s Sphere of Influence in Central Asia

Context: On June 18, 2025, China signed the landmark Treaty of Permanent Good-Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation with Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,...

Capital Punishment in India

Context: In a significant ruling, a three-judge bench of the Supreme Court has held that a writ petition under Article...

Criminalisation of Indian Politics

Context: A recent analysis of India’s elected representatives reveals a deeply troubling trend: 31% of Members of Parliament (MPs) and...

Blue Carbon Credits in India – A Hidden Climate Solution

Blue Carbon Credits in India – A Hidden Climate Solution

Explore India’s blue carbon potential in mangroves, seagrass, and tidal marshes. Learn how policy, finance, and reforms can unlock high-value...

Decline of Empires in India: Patterns & Key Causes

Decline of Empires in India: Patterns & Key Causes

Explore the recurring patterns behind the Decline of Empires in India—Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals & more. Useful for UPSC Mains, Essays...

World History Syllabus: Key Topics for UPSC

World History Syllabus: Key Topics for UPSC

Understand UPSC World History syllabus with key themes, PYQs, ideologies, and strategy tips to boost GS Paper I preparation. Introduction...

Online Gaming Regulation in India

Explore Online Gaming Regulation in India, as recently seen in India’s Online Gaming Act 2025 – banning Real-Money Games, tackling...