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K Kelappan
Context:
53rd Death Anniversary of K Kelappan.
About:
- K. Kelappan was a prominent Indian freedom fighter and social reformer, often referred to as “Kerala Gandhi” due to his adherence to Mahatma Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and social justice.
Role in the Freedom Struggle:
- Active Participation in Movements: Kelappan was deeply involved in various movements against British colonial rule. He played a crucial role in the Salt Satyagraha, leading protests in Payyanur and Kozhikode against the oppressive salt tax imposed by the British.
- His commitment earned him recognition as the first satyagrahi from Kerala during Gandhi’s Individual Satyagraha movement.
- He was also a key figure in the Quit India Movement of 1942, for which he faced imprisonment, demonstrating his unwavering dedication to India’s freedom.
- Social Reformer: Beyond his political activism, Kelappan was an ardent advocate for social reform.
- He opposed the caste system and worked tirelessly for the rights of marginalised communities.
- His leadership in significant protests like the Vaikom Satyagraha (1924) and Guruvayur Satyagraha (1932) aimed at challenging untouchability and securing temple entry for all castes. These movements were pivotal in promoting social equality and justice in Kerala.
- Educational Initiatives: Kelappan recognised the importance of education in empowering individuals and communities.
- He established educational institutions and championed accessible education for all, believing it was essential for societal progress.
- His support for the Swadeshi movement further emphasised self-reliance through local industries and khadi production.