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Mantagini Hazra
Context:
82nd Death Anniversary of freedom fighter Mantagini Hazra.
About:
- Matangini Hazra, affectionately known as “Gandhi Buri” (Old Lady Gandhi), was a significant figure in the Indian freedom struggle, particularly noted for her fearless participation during the Quit India Movement.
- Born on October 19, 1869, in Hogla, West Bengal, she emerged from humble beginnings and became a symbol of women’s involvement in the fight against British colonial rule.
Contributions to the Freedom Struggle:
- Early Activism: Matangini Hazra became actively involved in the Indian independence movement in the early 1900s, inspired by Mahatma Gandhi‘s principles of non-violence and civil disobedience.
- She participated in the Salt Satyagraha in 1930, where she protested against the British salt monopoly. Her involvement led to her arrest for breaking the Salt Act, marking her first encounter with British authorities.
- Leading Protests: Hazra was known for her courage and leadership during protests. Notably, during a freedom march in 1933, she bravely broke through police lines while carrying the national flag and shouted slogans against British rule. This act of defiance resulted in her being beaten and arrested but showcased her unwavering spirit.
- Role in the Quit India Movement: Her most significant contribution came during the Quit India Movement in 1942.
- At the age of 73, she led a procession of around 6,000 people, primarily women, towards the Tamluk police station to demand independence from British rule.
- Despite being ordered to disperse under Section 144 of the Indian Penal Code, Hazra advanced towards the police line, appealing for restraint from the officers.
- Tragically, she was shot multiple times but continued to march forward while chanting patriotic slogans until she succumbed to her injuries.
