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Sponge Cities 

Context: Urbanisation and climate change have intensified risks like sea-level rise, floods, and extreme heat, demanding adaptation efforts from governments.Nature-based...

Tripartite Pact

Context: The Tripartite Pact was signed on 27th September 1940.   About: The Tripartite Pact, also known as the Berlin...

Ladakh: Battling the Dual Threats of Climate Change and Overtourism

Context: Ladakh, a high-altitude cold desert region nestled between the towering peaks of the Himalayas and Karakoram ranges, known for...

Global Warming and Its Impact on Weather Forecasting: The Path to Reliable Predictions

This essay, based on Professor Raghu Murtugudde’s article “How Global Warming Affects Forecasting” (The Hindu, September 26, 2024), highlights how...

Koodiyattam

Context: ‘Cholliyattom,’ a collective of young Koodiyattam artists in Kerala, began modestly during the COVID-19 pandemic but has since grown...

Bhikaji Cama

Context: Bhikaji Cama, also known as Madam Cama, was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, born on September...

Earth’s Ancient Ring: A Glimpse into the Past

Context: A recent study published in Earth and Planetary Science Letters suggests that Earth may have once had a ring...

Anand Mohan Bose

Context: Anand Mohan Bose was born on September 23, 1847, in Bengal and was deeply influenced by the socio-political climate...

Large Ocean Heat Storage Efficiency During the Last Deglaciation

Context: A recent study published in Science Advances by an international team of scientists from China and the U.S. has...

Places in News: Malta

Context: Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom on September 21, 1964, after more than 150 years of British rule. ...

100 years of Discovery of the Harappan Civilisation

Context: On September 20, 1924, The Illustrated London News announced the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilization, which now spans...

Saharan Dust: A Lifeline for Oceanic Ecosystems

Context: The study from Florida State University focuses on how iron bound to dust from the Sahara transforms as it...

Mahadayi Project

Context: The long-standing Mahadayi water project, aimed at addressing chronic water scarcity in three districts of north Karnataka (Belagavi, Dharwad,...

Earth to Gain a Temporary ‘Mini-Moon’

Context: A recent study has revealed that a small asteroid named 2024 PT5 will temporarily enter Earth’s gravitational field in...

Bahadur Shah Zafar

Context: Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was captured by the Britishers on 20th September 1857.    About: Bahadur Shah Zafar...