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World Bank Group Guarantee Platform

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World Bank Group Guarantee Platform

Context:

The World Bank Group has launched a new guarantee platform to enhance private sector financing for development, aiming to raise its guarantee volume to $20 billion by 2030. 

 

Boosting Private Investment:

  • This initiative is critical as developing countries need about $2.4 trillion annually until 2030 to tackle climate change, conflict, and pandemics.
  • Bilateral donors and multilateral development banks alone don’t have the resources to match this need. 
  • Low- and middle-income countries face significant challenges in attracting private investment due to an insufficient risk-return ratio
  • Private sector’s involvement is crucial, but it requires improved funding structures, better risk allocation & innovative partnerships to engage effectively.
  • This initiative aims to boost the World Bank’s guarantee volume to $20 bn by 2030, shifting its role from primarily lending to leveraging private capital.

 

Successful Case Studies: The platform will build on successful examples, such as: 

  • Political risk guarantees that supported Africa’s largest mini-grid project in Democratic Republic of Congo, providing sustainable electricity to over 28,000 households. 
  • Another example includes MIGA’s support for Senegal’s first electric bus rapid transit system, which is expected to significantly reduce carbon emissions.

 

World Bank Group Guarantee Platform: 

  • The new platform will be housed at World Bank Group’s Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA). 
  • It brings together products and experts from the World Bank, International Finance Corporation (IFC), and MIGA for simplicity, efficiency and speed.
  • It will act as a comprehensive hub for all World Bank Group guarantee operations, offering optimal guarantee solutions to address project requirements and development goals.
  • It will offer three main types of guarantees:
    • Credit Guarantees: For loans to public or private sectors.
    • Political Risk Insurance: For private sector projects or public-private partnerships.
    • Trade Finance Guarantees: To cover public sector risks.
  • The initiative emphasises innovation in financing and aims to simplify access to guarantees. 
    • In fiscal year 2024, the World Bank Group issued approximately $10.3 billion in new guarantees, demonstrating the efficiency of these instruments. 
    • For instance, MIGA can mobilise $15 of private capital for every dollar of operating capital deployed. 
  • Importance: Launched in 2024, it centralises all guarantee products and expertise at MIGA. 
    • It offers a streamlined range of solutions, making it easier for clients to choose the right instrument and enhancing investment security in developing countries. 
    • The platform simplifies processes, eliminates redundancies, and enhances accessibility by de-risking investments in developing countries.

 

World Bank Group

 

World Bank: 

  • It aims to reduce poverty by lending money to the governments of its poorer members to improve their economies and to improve the standard of living of their people.
  • Established in 1944 as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), later came to be known as the World Bank.
  • It is a specialised UN agency with 189 member countries, including India.
  • Major reports include: 
  • The Human Capital Index and World Development Report
  • It is a global partnership of five institutions:
    • India is not a member of ICSID.

 

Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA): 

  • It has been a member of the World Bank Group since 1988.
  • It promotes cross-border investment in developing countries by providing guarantees against non-commercial risks.
  • Governed by its Council of Governors and Board of Directors,
  • It aims to foster foreign direct investment to boost economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve lives.
  • Headquarter: Washington D.C.

 

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