Species in News: Maoson horned frog
Context:
The study, led by scientists of the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) in Shillong and Pune, discovered a new horned frog species in Tale Wildlife Sanctuary, which had previously been mistakenly identified as a Vietnamese reptile.
About the Species Maoson horned frog (Xenophrys maosonensis):
- The study involved collaborators from ZSI, Pune and ZSI, Itanagar.
- Known for living among tea leaves and sporting small horns, it is dark brown in colour.
- It is named after the Apatani tribe of Arunachal Pradesh, recognizing their conservation efforts. This discovery significantly contributes to India’s herpetofauna diversity, adding to the 16 Xenophrys species found in India out of 28 worldwide.
- First reported from Arunachal Pradesh in 2019, genetic analysis revealed a 4.4% to 5.5% genetic disparity from its Vietnamese counterpart.
- It’s endemic and requires study on its habitat and conservation status.
- Insights into Xenophrys species distribution highlight concentrations in Eastern Himalayas and Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspots.
- Northeast India continues to unveil new amphibian species, suggesting more discoveries await, particularly among smaller Xenophrys species.
Xenophrys:
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Apatani Tribe:
Dree, celebrated in July, is an agricultural festival with prayers for a bumper harvest and prosperity. Cultural programs include Pakhu-Itu, Daminda, and Pree dance. Myoko, celebrating friendship, lasts from the end of March to the end of April. |
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Tale Wildlife Sanctuary:
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