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Quad and Indo-Pacific
Context:
India and other member nations of the Quad reaffirmed their strong commitment to a free, open, and peaceful Indo-Pacific amid growing concerns over China’s expanding military influence in the region.
More on News
- Marking the 20th anniversary of Quad cooperation, the Foreign Ministers of India, the U.S., Australia, and Japan issued a joint statement emphasising their shared vision for regional stability and prosperity.
- The Quad, initially formed in 2004 to coordinate disaster relief efforts following the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, has evolved into a significant coalition addressing key challenges in the Indo-Pacific, including maritime security, infrastructure, and connectivity.
- India, set to host the next Quad Summit in late 2025, continues to play a pivotal role in advancing the grouping’s initiatives and fostering collaboration in the Indo-Pacific.
About Quad
- The Quad, formally known as the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, is an informal strategic forum comprising four nations: the United States, India, Australia, and Japan.
- Established in 2007, the Quad aims to promote a free, open, and prosperous Indo-Pacific region through various cooperative measures.
Objectives and Significance
- Promoting Regional Stability: The Quad seeks to ensure stability in the Indo-Pacific region amid rising geopolitical tensions, particularly concerning China’s increasing influence.
- Maritime Cooperation: The group emphasises maritime security, ensuring freedom of navigation and overflight in international waters.
- Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief: The Quad nations collaborate on humanitarian efforts, as seen during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami response that initially brought them together.
- Joint Military Exercises: The Quad conducts joint military drills, such as the Malabar exercises, enhancing interoperability among member forces.
Criticism and Challenges
- Asian NATO: The Quad has faced criticism for being perceived as an “Asian NATO,” with some viewing it as an attempt to contain China.
- Escalating Tensions: Critics argue that this could escalate tensions rather than foster cooperation.
- Differing Views: Member nations have differing views on how to approach their relationship with China, complicating unified action within the Quad framework.
The future of the Quad hinges on its ability to adapt to changing geopolitical dynamics and maintain cohesion among its members. Continued dialogue and collaboration will be crucial in addressing both regional security issues and broader global challenges.
