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Lighthouse Tourism in India
Context:
The Government of India is embarking on an ambitious plan to transform its 204 lighthouses along its extensive 7,500-kilometer coastline into vibrant tourist attractions.
More on News:
- This initiative is part of the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 and Amrit Kaal Vision 2047, aimed at unlocking the potential of these historic landmarks for tourism.
- These initiatives align with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) and aim to integrate India’s rich maritime history into the country’s economic growth strategy.
What is Lighthouse Tourism?
- Lighthouse tourism involves transforming lighthouses and their surrounding areas into popular tourist attractions.
- These structures, often located in scenic coastal or island settings, offer visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, maritime history, and recreational opportunities.
Significance:
- Strategic Locations: Many lighthouses are situated in breathtaking locations along India’s coastline or on remote islands, offering panoramic sea views.
- Cultural Importance: Some lighthouses are centuries old and are located near UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu, or other prominent cultural landmarks.
- Adventure and Leisure: These sites can host various activities like trekking, boating, and water sports, appealing to adventure seekers and leisure travellers alike.
- Economic Impact: The development of lighthouse tourism can generate employment in hospitality, transportation, and handicrafts, providing a significant boost to local economies.
Recent Developments and Government Initiatives:
- In February 2024, PM Narendra Modi inaugurated 75 lighthouses with modern tourist facilities across 10 states and UTs.
- With an investment of ₹60 crore, these lighthouses now feature amenities such as museums, amphitheatres, children’s parks, etc.
- In the fiscal year 2023-24, these lighthouses attracted an impressive 16 lakh visitors, a 400% increase in footfall compared to 4 lakh in 2014.
- Indian Lighthouse Festival Series: Launched in 2023 as “Bharatiya Prakash Stambh Utsav.”
- 1st Festival: Inaugurated on 23rd September 2023 by Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways and Goa Chief Minister at Fort Aguada in Goa.
- 2nd Festival: In Odisha, with two new lighthouses inaugurated at Chaumuck and Dhamra.
- Stakeholders Meetings: Kerala Meet (July 2024) conceptualised strategies for promoting lighthouses as tourism hubs.
- Partnerships with private stakeholders under the Sagarmala Programme to ensure international standards and sustainability.
Way Forward:
- Sustainable Development: Emphasis on eco-friendly practices to protect fragile coastal ecosystems while promoting responsible tourism.
- Integration with Coastal Circuits: Lighthouses are being incorporated into broader coastal tourism itineraries to enhance their appeal as part of holistic tourism circuits.
- Awareness Campaigns: Digital initiatives and marketing campaigns are being launched to showcase lighthouse destinations to both domestic and international audiences.
Skill Development: Training programs are being implemented to equip local communities with the skills needed for employment in the hospitality and tourism sectors.
