Shift in US Policy Toward Ukraine Conflict
Context : Shift in US Policy Toward Ukraine Conflict
In a surprising turn of events at the United Nations, the United States and Russia both voted against a European-backed resolution in the General Assembly that condemned Moscow’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, marking three years since the war began.
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- However, in an unprecedented move, the two nations later aligned in the Security Council to approve a US-led resolution calling for a swift end to the conflict—without assigning blame.
- This represents a stark shift from the Biden administration’s previous stance on the war.
Shift in US Policy
- The shift in US policy was further underscored by the Group of Seven’s (G-7) failure to issue a joint statement marking the war’s anniversary.
- For the first time since Russia’s 2022 invasion, the group did not release a unified condemnation of Moscow’s actions.
- Reports indicate that the US opposed language similar to previous statements that explicitly blamed Russia.
- Meanwhile, President Donald Trump appeared to accelerate his own approach to ending the conflict, bypassing European allies and Ukraine.
- On social media, he revealed he was engaged in “serious discussions” with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
- Trump also announced that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy might visit Washington later this week to sign a resource-related agreement, which he has suggested is crucial for ending the war and compensating the US for its financial and military support to Ukraine.
- The developments at the UN and within the G-7 illustrate a clear divergence in US policy regarding the most significant European conflict since World War II.
- The Trump administration’s stance has alarmed European allies, who perceive Washington as moving closer to Moscow while distancing itself from traditional partners.
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the United Nations. It is composed of all 193 UN member states, each having an equal vote. The UNGA plays a crucial role in addressing a wide range of international issues, including peace and security, economic development, social and humanitarian matters, and cultural issues.
Key Functions and Powers:
- Deliberative and Policymaking Role: The UNGA serves as a forum for discussing and debating global issues. It makes recommendations on matters within the scope of the UN Charter, though these resolutions are not binding on member states, except for budgetary matters.
- Elective Functions: The UNGA is responsible for appointing the UN Secretary-General, electing non-permanent members of the Security Council, and selecting members of other UN bodies like the Economic and Social Council.
- Financial Oversight: It approves the UN budget and determines the scale of assessments for member states. If a country fails to pay its dues, it may lose its right to vote in the General Assembly.
- Admission of New Members: The UNGA decides on the admission of new member states to the UN, requiring a two-thirds majority vote.
- Special Sessions: The UNGA can convene special or emergency special sessions to address urgent global issues.
Structure and Meetings:
- Annual Sessions: The UNGA meets annually in New York, typically from September to December, with a general debate attended by many heads of state.
- Committees: Discussions are organised through six main committees focusing on specific areas such as peace and disarmament, or social and humanitarian issues.
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The Source’s Authority and Ownership of the Article is Claimed By THE STUDY IAS BY MANIKANT SINGH