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Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
50th Death Anniversary of 2nd President of India Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975) was one of India’s most respected philosophers, scholars, and statesmen. He was born in Tiruttani, Tamil Nadu, and became a leading academic, serving as professor and vice-chancellor at several major Indian universities, as well as a professor at Oxford University.
Contributions to Indian Philosophy:
- Radhakrishnan’s greatest intellectual contribution was his interpretation and defence of Indian philosophy, especially Hinduism and Vedanta, for both Indian and Western audiences.
- Radhakrishnan argued that Hinduism was not just a religion but a way of life based on reason, experience, and ethical values.
- He promoted the idea that Indian philosophy was as rigorous and profound as Western philosophy, and he acted as a bridge between Eastern and Western thought.
- His work helped dispel Western misconceptions about Indian traditions and brought Indian philosophy to the global stage.
- He wrote influential works such as Indian Philosophy (2 vols.), The Philosophy of the Upanishads, and An Idealist View of Life, which explained the depth and coherence of Indian philosophical traditions in a way that was accessible to Western readers.
Other Portfolios:
- He was admired for his humility and statesmanship, and he used his influence to promote India’s interests abroad, notably as ambassador to the Soviet Union before his vice presidency.
- Radhakrishnan became the first Vice President of independent India (1952–1962) and later the second President of India (1962–1967).
- As Vice President, he presided over the Rajya Sabha and was known for his dignity, wisdom, and impartiality.
- As President, he led India during challenging times, including conflicts with China and Pakistan, and consistently emphasised the importance of education, culture, and moral values in nation-building.
Legacy:
- Radhakrishnan’s birthday, 5th September, is celebrated as Teachers’ Day in India, reflecting his lifelong dedication to education and his belief that teachers are the true nation-builders.
- He received many honours, including the Bharat Ratna and the Templeton Prize, for his contributions to philosophy, education, and public life
