Amended Surrogacy Leave Rules for Government Employees.

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Amended Surrogacy Leave Rules for Government Employees.

Context:

The Centre has notified amended rules to allow women government employees to take 180 days of maternity leave in case they have children through surrogacy.

 

More on news:

  • Government has amended Central Civil Services (Leave) Rules, 1972.
  • Maternity leave of 180 days granted to surrogate or commissioning mothers if they are government servants and have less than two surviving children.
  • Commissioning fathers are eligible for 15 days of paternity leave within 6 months from child’s delivery, with less than two surviving children.
  • Existing rules allow a female government servant and single male government servant child care leave for a maximum period of 730 days during entire service “for taking care of two eldest surviving children
    • “Surrogate mother” is defined as a woman who bears a child on behalf of a commissioning mother.
    • “Commissioning father” is defined as the intended father of a child born through surrogacy.

 

Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021:

  • Surrogacy codified in law to establish its status as a legitimate mode of reproduction.
  • Law defines who is genuinely eligible and excludes others deemed to be “misusing” surrogacy.
  • Prohibition of Commercial Surrogacy: Only altruistic surrogacy arrangements allowed, no monetary compensation for surrogates.
  • Gestational Surrogacy Only: Utilises Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ARTs) such as In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF).
  • Only married couples and ever-married single women (widowed or divorced) can seek surrogacy.
    • Numerous petitions contesting the exclusionary approach based on marital status.
  • Intending parents must produce a “certificate of essentiality” for medical justification.
  • Use of own gametes by intending parents is mandated.

Amended Surrogacy Leave Rules for Government Employees.

Amendment to Surrogacy (Regulation) Rules, 2022:

  • Gametes Requirement: Both gametes need not come from a married couple if certified as suffering from a medical condition.
  • Gamete Requirement for Intending Couple: At least one gamete must come from the intending couple.
  • Single Women (Widow or Divorcee): Must use self-eggs and donor sperm for surrogacy procedures.
    • Supreme Court Query: Supreme Court questioned if surrogacy by single women affects child legitimacy.
  • Amendment: Consent of the Surrogate Mother and Agreement for Surrogacy, read with Rule 7, amended on March 14, 2023.
  • Donor Eggs: Previously banned for gestational surrogacy of intending couples, now allowed if certified by the District Medical Board due to medical condition of either husband or wife.
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