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Swami Vivekananda
Context: Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Swami Vivekananda on his Punya Tithi (death anniversary).
About Swami Vivekananda: Swami Vivekananda, born Narendra Nath Datta on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, was educated in a Western-style university and became a devout follower of Sri Ramakrishna Paramhansa.
Spiritual Journey:
- Sannyasa: In 1887, he and fellow disciples of Ramakrishna took vows of sannyasa, renouncing worldly pleasures.
- Foundations: He founded the Ramakrishna Math and the Ramakrishna Mission (1897) to continue his guru’s work.
Contributions and Achievements:
- Parliament of Religions: Attended the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893, earning acclaim with his speech beginning with, “Sisters and brothers of America…“
- Vedanta Philosophy: Promoted Vedanta philosophy in the West, emphasising religious unity and service to humanity, and delivered lectures across the US, England, and Europe to spread Hindu philosophy and interfaith awareness.
- Publications: Authored four classics on Hindu philosophy—Jnana-Yoga, Bhakti-Yoga, Karma-Yoga, and Raja-Yoga.
Legacy:
- Influence: Considered one of modern India’s most influential figures; his birthday is celebrated as National Youth Day.
- Reform: Advocated for social reforms, including education for women and lower castes, and the elimination of child marriage and illiteracy.
- International Impact: Became India’s spiritual ambassador, fostering understanding between East and West.
- Recognition: Known for his spiritual genius, deep insight, and charismatic personality. His words continue to inspire globally.
Final Years: Passed away on July 4, 1902, leaving a lasting legacy in both East and West.