Mirage 2000

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Mirage 2000

Context:

Qatar and India discuss selling Mirage 2000 fighters to the Indian Air Force, boosting its combat strength as legacy MiG fighters are retired.

 

About Mirage 2000: 

  • The Mirage 2000 is a French multirole, single-engine fourth-generation fighter jet. 
  • Manufacturer: Dassault Aviation
  • First flight: 10 March 1978
  • The jet is available as a single-seater or two-seater multirole fighter. 
  • Combat weight: 21,000 pounds
  • Range: 1,550km
  • Maximum Speed: Mach 2.2 (2,530 km/h)
  • Approach Speed: 140 knots (259 km/h)
  • It has a maximum climbing speed of 60,000 feet per minute. 
  • It is capable to launch both Air-to-Air Missiles and Surface-to-Air Missiles
  • It is designed for all weather penetration at low altitude.
  • Over 600 Mirage 2000 aircraft have been built and it has been in service with nine nations, including France, India, Greece, and the United Arab Emirates.

Kargil War and Mirage 2000

  • During the Kargil War, India needed high-performance aircraft for challenging terrains and harsh climates. 
  • The MiG-21s, MiG-23s, and MiG-27s couldn’t dislodge the Pakistani forces, leading to the deployment of the Mirage 2000. 
  • This jet dropped laser-guided bombs, destroying Pakistani positions. 
  • During Operation Safed Sagar, two Mirage aircraft flew 514 sorties, targeting Pakistan’s Northern Light Infantry bunkers and repeatedly striking Tiger Hill. 
  • The impressive performance of the Mirage 2000 in 1999 prompted India to order more of these jets.
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