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Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP)
Context:
South India’s first and the country’s largest leopard safari was inaugurated by the Environment Minister at the Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP).
More on News:
- According to Central Zoo Authority guidelines for safaris, a 20-hectare area has been fenced and designated for the leopard safari at BBP.
- Currently, eight leopards have been released into the open forest area for visitors to observe.
- According to BBP officials, the park has a healthy population of leopards (Panthera pardus) roaming freely.
Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP):
- Location: At the northern terminal point of Mysuru Elephant Reserve.
- Importance: Ecological significance, rich biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration, and regional hydrology support.
- Conservation Efforts: It focuses on ex-situ conservation to augment endangered species populations.
- Commitment: Aligns with National Zoo Policy (1998) and UN Sustainable Development Goal 15 (Life on Land).
- India’s National Zoo Policy of 1998 aims to guide zoos towards conservation, education, and research, while ensuring animal welfare and participation from all stakeholders.
- Educational Outreach: Chinnara Mrugalaya Darshana program inspires students on conservation through guided tours.
Central Zoo Authority (CZA) :
- Established in 1992 under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
- Statutory body under the Ministry of Environment & Forests.
- It is chaired by the Environment Minister and has 10 members and a member-secretary.
- Objective: To conserve biodiversity, particularly fauna, aligning with the National Zoo Policy, 1998.
- Regulate and prevent unplanned and ill-conceived zoos.
- Facilitate the exchange of endangered animals between Indian and foreign zoos.
- Legal Framework: Functions under Section 38 (C) of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, with specified responsibilities and authorities.
- Regulatory Functions: Specifies minimum standards for animal housing, upkeep, and veterinary care.
- Coordinates the acquisition, exchange, and loaning of endangered species for breeding purposes.
- International Coordination: It ensures compliance with EXIM policy and CITES permits for international exchanges.