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Dodol, the traditional Goan sweet, is in pursuit of a GI tag

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Dodol, the traditional Goan sweet, is in pursuit of a GI tag

Context:

Recently, the Goa government formally applied for a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for the Goan sweet called Dodol, with the Department of Science, Technology and Waste Management of the Government of Goa as a facilitator.

Dodal and it’s cultural significance

Dodal and it’s cultural significance:

  • Dodol is a traditional Goan sweet, similar to Bebinca, made from rice flour, coconut milk, and black palm jaggery.
    • It shares a history influenced by Goan-Portuguese culinary traditions.
  • It has a dark brown colour and a firm, jelly-like texture.
  • Historically, Dodol was prepared during Christmas by Christian households for gifting.
    • Its origins are disputed, some claim its roots in royal banquets of the Medang Kingdom in Indonesia between the 8th and 11th centuries.
      • Or likely emerged during Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia in the early 20th century. In Goa, it is believed to have been introduced during Portuguese colonial rule in the 17th century.

Other GI Tags of Goa:

  • Khola Chilli, Feni, Harmal Chilli, Myndoli Banana, Goan Khaje, Agsechi Vayingim (Agassaim Brinjal), Sat Shiro Bheno (Sat Shirancho Bhendo), Goa Mankurad Mango, Goan Bebinca, Goa Cashew.

  • It’s also popular in southern India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and other Southeast Asian countries.
  • Traditional Practice: In Goan households, Catholic women traditionally bring Dodol and bananas (“voje”) as a gift when they return to their husband’s house after the birth of their first child.
  • Preparation and Rituals: Dodol is cooked in a large cauldron (‘kail’), often part of a dowry. 
    • Borrowing a ‘kail’ is seen as a gesture of gratitude, and it’s customary to return it along with Dodol after use.

What is  Geographical Indication (GI) Tags?

  • A geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin.
  • Purpose: GI registration safeguards against misuse, promotes exports by highlighting regional uniqueness, and assures consumers of product quality and authenticity.
  • In India, the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.
    • Registrations are carried out by the office of Controller General of Patent Designs and Trademarks (CGPDT), Department of Promotion of Industries and Internal Trade, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

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