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RHUMI-1

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RHUMI-1

Context:

A Tamil Nadu-based start-up, Space Zone India, successfully launched India’s first reusable hybrid rocket, named RHUMI-1, on August 24, 2024

  • This historic event took place from a mobile platform in Thiruvidandhai, Chennai, marking a significant milestone in India’s space exploration efforts. 

 

Key Highlights:

  • RHUMI 1 is a 3.5-meter-tall rocket powered by a hybrid motor using generic fuel
  • It features an electrically triggered parachute deployer for recovery. 
  • The rocket, weighing 80 kg, is designed for a suborbital trajectory and will carry three CubeSats along with 50 Pico satellites.
  • The rocket reached an altitude of approximately 35 kilometres.
  • It was launched at a 70-degree inclination rather than the planned 89 degrees due to strong winds and gusts.
  • The mission, named RHUMI 2024, aims to advance research on global warming and climate change by providing valuable data on atmospheric conditions.

Future Plans: Rhumi-2

  • Launch Timeline: Planned for next year.
  • It is designed to reach 250 km altitude and carry a 250 kg payload.
  • The engine is ready and under testing; it will feature a two-stage design with a hybrid first stage and a liquid propulsion second stage.
  • Payload: Commercial satellites. 
    • Edutech4Space (Dubai-based) for satellite deployment.
    • Grahaa Space (Bengaluru-based) for placing 100 nanosatellites.

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