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A New Vision for the Amazon: Socio-Bioeconomies (SBEs)

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A New Vision for the Amazon: Socio-Bioeconomies (SBEs)

Context:

Conservationists from Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, the US, and the UK have advocated for a major shift in economic models to protect the Amazon rainforest and improve the well-being of its people.

 

More on News:

  • They emphasise that the current approach to conservation and development is insufficient and propose a new model centred around the diverse needs of indigenous and rural communities.
  • The new socio-bioeconomies (SBEs) model, could protect much of the Amazon while enhancing the livelihoods, health, and food security.

 

 

Current Situation and Challenges:

  • The Amazon basin is home to the world’s largest tropical rainforest, which represents over half of the world’s remaining rainforest and stores vast amounts of carbon.
  • Extensive deforestation and environmental degradation have occurred in the name of economic development. 
  • The loss of the Amazon would also affect numerous indigenous peoples and thousands of plant and animal species that call the rainforest home. Despite this, Amazonian communities have seen minimal improvements in income, life expectancy, and education.
  • Climate change is exacerbating threats such as fires and floods in the Amazon.

 

Key Highlights:

  • The proposed new model and policy changes enhance infrastructure, supply chains, and social organisations, creating fair and sustainable futures.
  • Conventional economic models may yield short-term gains, but they exploit Amazonian people and resources over the long term, with inadequate investment in education, innovation, and sustainable infrastructure.
  • SBEs focus on sustainable use and restoration of ecosystems while supporting indigenous and rural communities.
  • Key components of SBEs include eco-friendly tourism and sustainable harvesting and processing of plant products into valuable foods, beverages, clothing, and medicines.
  • Collaborators are calling for significant increases in social mobilisation, technology, and infrastructure to support SBEs.

 

Examples 

  • The French footwear brand Veja is a successful example of SBE principles in action.
  • The company sources rubber for its sneakers from small-scale Amazonian farmers and buys 100% of Brazil’s responsibly harvested native rubber. 
  • Veja supports small-scale farmers and has achieved financial success through its sustainability efforts, all without traditional advertising.

 

Implementation: 

  • Redirection of Subsidies: Shifting government support from large-scale agribusinesses to smaller-scale, sustainable initiatives.
  • Investing in technology and infrastructure to support SBEs.
  • Integrate rural and urban policies, such as public procurement programs for sustainably produced foods in schools and hospitals.
  • Redirect finance towards conservation and restoration activities, support community enterprises, and ensure participatory processes for long-term benefits.

 

Way Forward:

  • A need for substantial political will and public support to realise these changes. We can transform conservation and development efforts in the Amazon and potentially in other regions around the world.
  • By investing in innovative, sustainable practices and involving local communities in decision-making processes, it is possible to foster both economic development and environmental conservation.
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