The Global Buddhism and Hinduism Initiative: A Vision for Peace and Sustainability

Introduction – Buddhism and Hinduism Initiative

(Buddhism and Hinduism) – In an era marked by increasing global conflicts and environmental degradation, the need for alternative narratives promoting peace and sustainability has never been more pressing. The Global Hindu-Buddhist Initiative, also known as Samvad, has emerged as a significant platform to address these challenges by leveraging the philosophical teachings of Hinduism and Buddhism. Since its inception in 2015, the initiative has evolved into an influential dialogue, bringing together spiritual leaders, scholars, and policymakers to discuss the relevance of Dharma-Dhamma philosophy in addressing modern global issues. The most recent conference, Samvad IV, held in Thailand in February 2025, underscored the potential of Hindu and Buddhist teachings to shape a more harmonious and sustainable world.

The initiative focuses on two major themes—conflict avoidance and environmental consciousness. By advocating for a shift from conflict resolution to conflict avoidance, Samvad promotes a vision where disputes are prevented through mutual understanding, respect, and compassion. Similarly, by integrating ancient environmental wisdom with contemporary ecological concerns, the initiative emphasises a lifestyle that nurtures rather than exploits nature. Through this approach, Samvad seeks to offer an alternative to prevailing Western models of development, which often prioritise economic growth over environmental and social well-being.

The Significance of Samvad IV

The fourth edition of the Global Hindu-Buddhist Dialogue, Samvad IV, was held in the picturesque city of Krabi, Thailand, from 14-16 February 2025. Organised by the Vivekananda International Foundation (VIF) in collaboration with the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC), the conference was attended by prominent spiritual leaders, scholars, and government representatives from India, Thailand, Japan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and other nations. The participation of key political figures, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Thai Foreign Minister Maris Sangiampongsa, underscored the political and cultural importance of the event.

Thailand was chosen as the host country due to its deep Buddhist heritage and historical ties with Hindu traditions. The event was designed to foster a renewed understanding of the shared spiritual and philosophical foundations of Hinduism and Buddhism, which have historically influenced much of Asia. A key outcome of the conference was the adoption of the Krabi Declaration, a document that articulates a vision of universal responsibility and interdependent sustainability. The declaration aims to provide a guiding framework for integrating spiritual values into global governance, education, and environmental policies.

Conflict Avoidance: A Shift in Global Discourse

One of the core themes of Samvad IV was the concept of conflict avoidance, which is deeply rooted in Dharma-Dhamma philosophy. Traditional approaches to resolving conflicts often focus on negotiation and compromise after tensions have already escalated. However, the Hindu and Buddhist perspectives propose a more proactive approach—preventing conflicts from arising in the first place through values such as non-violence (ahimsa), compassion (karuna), and mindfulness.

Spiritual leaders at the conference emphasised that achieving global peace requires inner peace. The Dalai Lama, in his keynote address, stressed the importance of empathy and the recognition of shared humanity. He remarked, “True peace can only be achieved when we transcend barriers of religion, nationality, and ideology and see others as part of our extended family.” Similarly, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar highlighted how meditation and mindfulness could help individuals cultivate patience and understanding, reducing anger—the root cause of many conflicts.

Another critical point of discussion was the role of education in fostering a culture of peace. Participants agreed that values from Dharma-Dhamma traditions should be integrated into school curricula to nurture future generations with a sense of global responsibility. By teaching young people the principles of mutual respect and ethical decision-making, societies can create a foundation for lasting peace.

Environmental Consciousness: Learning from Ancient Wisdom

The second major theme of Samvad IV was environmental consciousness, an issue that has become an urgent moral and spiritual imperative. Hinduism and Buddhism have long upheld a deep reverence for nature, viewing it as sacred and inherently interconnected with human life. The dialogue at Samvad IV explored how these traditional perspectives can inspire modern sustainability efforts.

Participants discussed the Hindu concept of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family) and the Buddhist principle of Pratītyasamutpāda (dependent origination). Both philosophies highlight the interdependence of all living beings and emphasise the importance of maintaining balance in nature. These ideas align with contemporary ecological principles that advocate for sustainable development and responsible environmental stewardship.

The conference also addressed the pressing challenges of climate change, deforestation, and pollution. Speakers urged world leaders to adopt policies that reflect a shift from exploitation to conservation. Prime Minister Narendra Modi pointed out that “the wisdom of Buddhist teachings on moderation and the Middle Path can guide humanity towards a more sustainable way of living.” The Dalai Lama echoed this sentiment, stating that “protecting the environment is not just a scientific or political issue; it is a moral duty that requires a fundamental change in human attitudes.”

One of the key proposals in the Krabi Declaration was the integration of Dharma-Dhamma principles into environmental governance. The declaration called for greater emphasis on renewable energy, biodiversity conservation, and sustainable consumption patterns. Additionally, grassroots initiatives were encouraged, recognising that local communities play a vital role in protecting natural ecosystems.

The Krabi Declaration: A Blueprint for Change

The Krabi Declaration, unveiled at the conclusion of Samvad IV, encapsulated the collective wisdom and commitments of the dialogue. The document emphasised:

1. Universal Responsibility – All individuals, nations, and communities must work together to promote peace, justice, and environmental sustainability.
2. Interdependent Sustainability – Recognising the interconnectedness of all life forms and ecosystems, and adopting holistic approaches to conservation.
3. Integration of Spiritual Values – Encouraging the inclusion of Dharma-Dhamma teachings in education, policymaking, and governance.
4. Grassroots Action – Empowering local communities to take an active role in environmental conservation and conflict prevention.
5. Global Collaboration – Strengthening international partnerships between governments, religious institutions, and civil society to address global crises.

The declaration was widely praised for its visionary and inclusive approach. It was seen as a major contribution to global discourse, offering a fresh perspective rooted in Asia’s spiritual traditions.

Challenges and Opportunities

While the Samvad initiative has made significant strides in promoting peace and environmental consciousness, it faces several challenges. One of the primary obstacles is translating philosophical ideals into actionable policies. The integration of Dharma-Dhamma values into governance requires collaboration with political institutions, and overcoming resistance from those who favour conventional models of economic and political decision-making.

Another challenge is the role of technology in shaping global narratives. The rise of social media has contributed to the spread of misinformation, polarisation, and intolerance. Participants at Samvad IV stressed the need for ethical guidelines in digital communication and the promotion of truth-based discourse. Future dialogues may focus on how technology can be harnessed to spread messages of peace and sustainability rather than division and discord.

Despite these challenges, Samvad holds immense potential for inspiring a new era of global cooperation. The initiative’s emphasis on interfaith dialogue and shared human values makes it a powerful force for bridging cultural divides. By continuing to expand its reach and influence, Samvad can play a crucial role in shaping a world that prioritises harmony over conflict and sustainability over exploitation.

Conclusion

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The Source’s Authority and Ownership of the Article is Claimed By THE STUDY IAS BY MANIKANT SINGH