History

Moderate vs Extremist Phase – Easy Comparison

Moderate vs Extremist Phase – Easy Comparison

Moderate vs Extremist Phase The Indian National Movement was a long and complex struggle against British colonial rule. It did...

Economic Impact of British Rule on India

Economic Impact of British Rule on India

Economic Impact of British Rule on India The period of British rule in India, extending roughly from the mid-eighteenth century...

Tribal Revolts in British India – UPSC Perspective

Tribal Revolts in British India – UPSC Perspective

Tribal Revolts in British India – UPSC Perspective Introduction The history of tribal revolts in British India forms a crucial...

Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders & Failure Reasons

Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders & Failure Reasons

Revolt of 1857: Causes, Leaders & Failure Reasons The Revolt of 1857 was one of the most significant events in...

British Expansion in India: A Chronological Narrative

British Expansion in India: A Chronological Narrative

British Expansion in India: A Chronological Narrative The history of British expansion in India is one of the most transformative...

The Advent of Europeans in India – Causes and Consequences

The Advent of Europeans in India – Causes and Consequences

The Advent of Europeans in India – Causes and Consequences Introduction : The Advent of Europeans The advent of Europeans...

Maratha Administration System

Maratha Administration System

Maratha Administration System The Maratha Empire, founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in the mid-17th century, marked a significant departure from...

Mughal Art & Architecture

Mughal Art & Architecture

Mughal Art and Architecture for History Optional UPSC Preparation 1. Introduction of Mughal Art and Architecture The Mughal period, extending...

Bhakti & Sufi Movement – Social Reform Angle

Bhakti & Sufi Movement – Social Reform Angle

Bhakti & Sufi Movement Social Reform Perspective Bhakti & Sufi Movement – Social Reform Angle The Bhakti and Sufi movements...

Mughal Empire: Revenue System of Akbar Explained

Mughal Empire: Revenue System of Akbar Explained

Mughal Empire: Revenue System of Akbar Explained The Mughal Empire reached new heights of administrative efficiency under Emperor Akbar (1556–1605)....

Delhi Sultanate Administration Explained

Delhi Sultanate Administration Explained

Delhi Sultanate Administration Explained  The Delhi Sultanate was one of the most important political systems in medieval Indian history. It...

Gupta Empire: Golden Age of India — UPSC Perspective

Gupta Empire: Golden Age of India — UPSC Perspective

Gupta Empire: Golden Age of India — UPSC Perspective The Gupta Empire (c. 320–550 CE) occupies a distinguished place in...

Ancient Indian Science & Technology

Ancient Indian Science & Technology

Ancient Indian Science & Technology Introduction to Ancient Indian Scientific Tradition When we talk about science, we often imagine laboratories,...

Ashoka’s Dhamma: Relevance for Ethics Paper 

Ashoka’s Dhamma: Relevance for Ethics Paper 

Ashoka’s Dhamma: Relevance for UPSC Ethics Paper (GS IV) INTRODUCTION (Ashoka’s Dhamma) Ashoka’s Dhamma occupies a unique place in Indian...

Mauryan Empire Administration System Explained for UPSC

Mauryan Empire Administration System Explained for UPSC

Mauryan Empire Administration System Explained for UPSC Introduction The Mauryan Empire (c. 321–184 BCE) stands as a pioneering example of...

Rise of Mahajanapadas: Causes & Impact

Rise of Mahajanapadas: Causes & Impact History doesn’t always change with a bang. Sometimes, it shifts quietly—like a river changing...

Indus Valley Civilization vs Mesopotamian Civilization (Comparative Study)

Indus Valley Civilization vs Mesopotamian Civilization (Comparative Study)

Indus Valley Civilisation vs Mesopotamian Civilisation: Comparative Study for UPSC The ancient world witnessed the emergence of several great civilisations,...

Harappan Civilisation: Latest Archaeological Findings for UPSC

Introduction to the Harappan Civilisation The Harappan Civilisation, also known as the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), is one of the...

Birsa Munda: Life, Legacy, Tribal Uprising & 150th Birth Anniversary 2025

Birsa Munda: Life, Legacy, Tribal Uprising & 150th Birth Anniversary 2025

Learn about Birsa Munda—freedom fighter, social reformer, and leader of the Ulugulan revolt. Explore his life, teachings, role in tribal...

Kushal Singh Dahiya: Martyrdom and Legacy in Sikh History

Kushal Singh Dahiya: Martyrdom and Legacy in Sikh History

Discover the inspiring story of Dada Kushal Singh Dahiya, the brave devotee of Guru Tegh Bahadur who sacrificed his life...

Fall of the Berlin Wall 1989: Causes, Consequences & Global Impact | UPSC World History Notes

Fall of the Berlin Wall 1989: Causes, Consequences & Global Impact | UPSC World History Notes

Learn about the Fall of the Berlin Wall (1989) — its causes, immediate triggers, and global repercussions. Understand how this...