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Competition Commission of India (CCI)

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Competition Commission of India (CCI)

Context:

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approved the acquisition of Global Infrastructure Management, LLC (GIM) by BlackRock Funding, Inc. (BFI).

 

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  • The acquisition involves BFI acquiring 100% of the limited liability company interests in GIM. 
  • BFI, a newly created subsidiary fully owned by BlackRock Inc., has no independent activities. 
  • BlackRock is a U.S. publicly traded company with global operations, managing assets on behalf of institutional and retail investors worldwide. 
  • GIM, headquartered in New York, is a global independent infrastructure fund manager operating under the name Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP Funds).

Competition Commission of India (CCI)

  • Establishment: It was first established in October 2003, however it was fully constituted in March 2009
  • It is a statutory body established under the Competition Act, 2002.
    • The Act was amended by Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007, aligns with contemporary competition law principles.
  • Headquarter: Delhi.
  • Composition: It consists of a Chairperson and six Members appointed by the Central Government.
  • Qualifications: As per the Competition Act, 2002, individuals must possess Ability, integrity, and standing.
    • Special knowledge and professional experience of at least fifteen years in one or more of the following fields:
      • International trade, Economics, Business, Commerce, Law, Finance, Accountancy, Management, Industry, Public affairs, Competition matters, including competition law and policy.
  • Tenure: 5 years or till the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier. 
  • Dual Functions: It performs dual functions of a regulator, as well as a quasi-judicial body.
  • Role of CCI:
    • Eliminate practices having adverse effects on competition, promote and sustain competition. 
      • Prohibit anti-competitive agreements and abuse of dominant market positions by enterprises.
      • Regulates acquisitions, gaining control, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) which have potential to harm competition within India.
    • Protect the interests of consumers and ensure freedom of trade in the markets of India.
    • Establish a robust competitive environment through: 
      • Proactive engagement with consumers, industry, government, and international stakeholders.
      • Being a knowledge intensive organisatiṣon with a high competence level.
      • Professionalism, transparency, resolve and wisdom in enforcement.
    • Give opinion on competition issues on a reference received from a statutory authority established under any law.
    • Undertake competition advocacy, create public awareness and impart training on competition issues.

“Traders, joining together and raising or lowering the prices of goods, make a profit of one hundred panas on one pana or of hundred kumbhas (unit of weight) on one kumbha.”

                                                                                                                                                  –Kautilya

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