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Dhondo Keshav Karve
62nd Death Anniversary of Social Reformist DK Karve.
About:
- Dhondo Keshav Karve, commonly referred to as Maharshi Karve, was a pivotal figure in the social reform movement in India, particularly known for his contributions to women’s welfare and education.
- Born on April 18, 1858, in Sheravali, Maharashtra, Karve dedicated his life to challenging societal norms that oppressed women, especially widows.
Contributions to Social Reform:
- Advocacy for Widow Remarriage: One of Karve’s most significant contributions was his advocacy for widow remarriage.
- In 1893, he established the Widow Marriage Association, aiming to promote the acceptance of remarriage among widows, a practice that was heavily stigmatised in Indian society at the time.
- To exemplify his commitment, he remarried a widow named Godubai, which shocked contemporary society but served as a powerful statement against prevailing norms.
- Education Initiatives: Karve was also a pioneer in promoting women’s education. In 1896, he founded the Maharashtra Girls’ Education Society, which aimed to provide educational opportunities for girls.
- His most notable achievement came in 1916 when he established the SNDT Women’s University in Pune, the first university in India dedicated exclusively to women.
- This institution was critical in advancing women’s education and empowerment, allowing women to pursue higher education and gain independence.
- Establishment of Supportive Institutions: In addition to educational initiatives, Karve founded several institutions aimed at supporting widows and girls.
- He established the Hindu Widows Home Association in 1895, which provided shelter and support for widows who were ostracised by society.
- He also opened India’s first school for widows at Hingane village in 1896, where his sister-in-law became the first student.
- These efforts were crucial in providing not just education but also social support for women who faced severe discrimination.
- Public Awareness and Advocacy: Karve’s work extended beyond educational institutions; he actively campaigned against regressive practices such as child marriage and untouchability. His efforts included organising conferences and public talks to raise awareness about women’s rights and social justice. His advocacy was so impactful that it garnered attention from prominent figures like Mahatma Gandhi, who praised his work in publications during his time in South Africa.
- Karve’s contributions were recognised nationally; he was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honour, in 1958.
