International Organisation for Marine Aids to Navigation
3rd Council Meeting of IALA in Mumbai: Strengthening Global Marine Aids to Navigation
Context: India, through the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, successfully hosted the 3rd Council Meeting of the International Organisation for Marine Aids to Navigation (IALA) in Mumbai from 8–12 December 2025. This event underscores India’s growing leadership in ensuring safe and efficient global maritime corridors.
I. What is IALA?
IALA (International Organisation for Marine Aids to Navigation) is a premier intergovernmental organisation dedicated to harmonising maritime standards. It brings together governments, maritime authorities, and industry stakeholders to promote safe, efficient, and sustainable navigation across the world’s seas, coastal waters, and inland waterways.
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Established: Originally founded in 1957 as a non-governmental association, it transitioned into a full intergovernmental organisation in 2024 following the ratification of a Convention by 34 States.
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Headquarters: Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France.
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India’s Role: India is an active Council Member, represented by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL).
II. Major Functions of IALA
The organisation plays a pivotal role in the “Global Maritime Cooperation” framework through the following core functions:
1. Standardisation of Marine Aids to Navigation
IALA develops and updates international standards, guidelines, and recommendations for lighthouses, buoys, beacons, and navigation systems. This ensures the global harmonisation of navigation aids to reduce maritime accidents.
2. Vessel Traffic Services (VTS)
It provides essential guidance and standards for Vessel Traffic Management Systems. These services enhance safety, efficiency, and environmental protection in busy waterways and strategic ports.
3. Maritime Digitalisation & Innovation
IALA is at the forefront of Maritime Digitalisation, promoting e-navigation, automated data exchange, and smart maritime solutions. It supports the safe integration of emerging technologies like autonomous shipping into existing navigation systems.
4. Engineering & Sustainability
The organisation develops best practices for energy-efficient and climate-resilient marine navigation infrastructure. This includes encouraging the use of renewable energy for offshore aids to navigation.
5. Capacity Building & Technical Cooperation
IALA provides training and technical assistance, particularly for developing countries, to strengthen institutional and human capacity in maritime safety.
III. Significance for India
Hosting the 3rd Council Meeting of IALA in Mumbai highlights India’s commitment to the “Blue Economy” and maritime security. Through the DGLL, India contributes to global standards that protect the marine environment by reducing the risk of oil spills and pollution through superior traffic management.
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The Source’s Authority and Ownership of the Article is Claimed By THE STUDY IAS BY MANIKANT SINGH
