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Madhav National Park
Context:
The Madhav National Park in Madhya Pradesh has officially been designated as India’s 58th Tiger Reserve, marking a significant milestone in the country’s efforts to conserve its wildlife and ecological heritage.
Key Highlights
- This announcement was made by Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav on March 9, 2025, and it adds to Madhya Pradesh’s growing contribution to tiger conservation, with the park becoming the ninth tiger reserve in the state.
- The Madhav Tiger Reserve is located in the Shivpuri district, within the Chambal region of Madhya Pradesh.
- The park currently houses five tigers, including two recently born cubs.
- Two more tigers are expected to be introduced to the reserve, as announced by Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav.
- The Madhav Tiger Reserve has been actively involved in tiger reintroduction efforts. In 2023, three tigers (including two females) were introduced to the park as part of the state’s initiative to bolster the tiger population and restore natural habitats.
About Madhav National Park
- Madhav National Park is situated on the northern fringe of the Central Highlands of India, nestled in the Upper Vindhyan Hills.
- The park spans an area of 355 square kilometres and is a fascinating mix of natural beauty, history, and architectural marvels.
- The park was officially notified as a National Park in 1958.
- The park is home to two significant lakes in the southern part: Sakhya Sagar and Madhav Sagar.
- These lakes serve as a lifeline for both aquatic and terrestrial species, offering water sources and supporting diverse wetland habitats. These lakes also attract migratory waterfowl, particularly during the winter months.
- Sakhya Sagar is especially famous for the abundance of Marsh Crocodiles, earning it the nickname “Crocodile Safari.”
- Madikhera Dam is located in the northwestern part of the park, contributing to the region’s water resources.
- Flora: Dominated by Kardhai trees, the forest also includes various species of shrubs and undergrowth typical of dry forests.
- Fauna:
- Mammals: Home to species like Nilgai, Chinkara, Chowsinga, Chital, Sambar, Barking Deer, Leopard, Wolf, Jackal, Fox, Wild Dog, Wild Pig, and Porcupine.
- Reptiles: Marsh Crocodiles, Turtles, and various species of Snakes.
- Avian Fauna: A variety of migratory birds, especially in the winter months, can be seen around the lakes.
