Repealing Laws in India: Understanding the 2025 Overhaul of Obsolete Statutes
Repealing Laws in India: The 2025 Bill and Legislative Process Explained
Context: The Indian Parliament recently took a major step in judicial reform by passing the Repealing and Amending Bill, 2025. This legislative measure focuses on Repealing Laws in India that have become obsolete, specifically discarding 71 redundant statutes and amending four others to streamline the nation’s legal code.
Why is Repealing Laws in India Essential?
The process of Repealing Laws in India is vital to ensuring that the legal system remains dynamic, relevant, and just. There are several driving factors behind this legislative cleaning:
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Obsolescence and Redundancy: Many statutes outlive their utility due to rapid social and technological shifts. For instance, the Indian Tramways Act of 1886 addressed a mode of transport no longer in use, and Repealing Laws in India like this removes unnecessary legal clutter.
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Correcting Anachronisms and Errors: Older acts often contain archaic language or drafting mistakes. Repealing Laws in India or amending them allows for updates to terms like “registered post” and fixes errors in modern statutes like the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
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Removing Discriminatory Provisions: Some outdated statutes conflict with modern constitutional values. By Repealing Laws in India or amending the Indian Succession Act, 1925, the government removes differentiated treatment based on religion, aligning the law with the prohibition of discrimination.
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Simplifying the Legal Framework: A maze of redundant statutes creates confusion for businesses and the judiciary. Repealing Laws in India aids the “Ease of Living” and “Ease of Doing Business” by making the framework more accessible and less complex.
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Consolidation and Modernisation: Often, the goal of Repealing Laws in India is to replace colonial-era mindsets with updated, comprehensive legislation that addresses contemporary needs.
The Procedure: How Repealing Laws in India Works
The process of Repealing Laws in India is a strictly legislative exercise that ensures parliamentary sovereignty. It follows a path almost identical to enacting a new law:
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Identification and Proposal: The Ministry of Law and Justice, often guided by the Law Commission, identifies acts for the purpose of Repealing Laws in India.
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Introduction in Parliament: A “Repealing and Amending Bill” is introduced in either House. The 2025 bill followed this standard path of Repealing Laws in India, moving from the Lok Sabha to the Rajya Sabha.
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Parliamentary Scrutiny: The bill undergoes three readings. During the second reading, members debate the impact of Repealing Laws in India on specific sectors.
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Voting and Passage: The bill must be passed by a simple majority in both Houses. For the 2025 initiative of Repealing Laws in India, the Rajya Sabha utilized a voice vote.
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Presidential Assent: After both Houses agree on Repealing Laws in India, the President provides assent.
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Notification: The final step in Repealing Laws in India is notification in the Official Gazette, formally removing them from the statute books.
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The Source’s Authority and Ownership of the Article is Claimed By THE STUDY IAS BY MANIKANT SINGH
