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Species in News: Vaquita
Context:
The vaquita, the world’s most endangered marine mammal, is on the brink of extinction. Recent survey data reveals a catastrophic decline in their population, with only 6-8 individuals observed, down from 8-13 in the previous year.
About Vaquita
- Exclusive Habitat: Found only in Mexico’s upper Gulf of California.
- Main Threat: Constant entanglement in illegal fishing gear.
- Elusive Nature: Vaquitas are shy and elusive, spending most of their time underwater.
Physical Characteristics
- Large dark ring around the eyes.
- Dark patches on lips forming a thin line from mouth to pectoral fins.
- Dark grey dorsal surface.
- Pale grey sides.
- White ventral surface with long, light grey markings.
- Newborns: Darker coloration and wide grey fringe from head to flukes, passing through dorsal and pectoral fins.
- They are solitary animals, but they can also be found in pairs or other small groupings.