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Grain ATM
Context:
The World Food Programme (WFP) and the Government of Odisha have launched India’s first 24/7 grain dispensing machine, named ‘Annapurti’.
More in News:
- Odisha has become the first state in India to provide access to the public distribution system beneficiaries 24 hours a day.
- The ATMs will be set up across the state to provide food grains to beneficiaries with 24/7 access under the National Food Security Act.
- Universal Access: Anyone with a Public Distribution System ration card valid in India, regardless of the State and Union Territory, can access their entitlement.
- Efficiency: The Grain ATM can dispense up to 50 kg of grains in five minutes with a 99.99% accuracy rate.
- Biometric Authentication: Ensures consistent access to full food rations.
- Modular Design: This can be easily assembled and is energy efficient, with options for solar panel connection.
World Food Programme:
- The World Food Programme (WFP) is the largest humanitarian organisation globally, dedicated to saving lives during emergencies and using food assistance to pave the way for peace, stability, and prosperity.
- Established by the United Nations in 1961 to combat global hunger and improve nutrition.
- Headquarters: The WFP is headquartered in Rome, Italy, and operates in over 120 countries.
Key Activities:
- Emergency Assistance: Provides food during crises from disasters, conflicts, and pandemics.
- Development Programs: Improves agricultural practices and food security.
- School Meals: Major provider of school meals globally to enhance education and nutrition.
Funding:
- Primarily funded by voluntary donations from governments, corporations, and private donors. In 2022, it raised $14.1 billion.
Achievements:
- Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for efforts to combat hunger and prevent food as a weapon in conflicts.
- Aims to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 2: Zero Hunger by 2030.
Innovative Programs:
- Cash Assistance: Provides cash transfers for local food purchases.
- Food Assistance for Assets: Offers food or cash for community-building work.